Adult Basic Education, Adult Secondary Education, and English as a Second Language Instructors

Teach or instruct out-of-school youths and adults in basic education, literacy, or English as a Second Language classes, or in classes for earning a high school equivalency credential.

Most important skills

  1. Instructing
  2. Reading Comprehension
  3. Active Listening
  4. Speaking
  5. Learning Strategies
  6. Writing
  7. Monitoring
  8. Critical Thinking

Key knowledge

  1. English Language
  2. Education and Training
  3. Customer and Personal Service
  4. Administrative
  5. Administration and Management
  6. Mathematics
  7. Psychology
  8. Sociology and Anthropology

What the work involves

  • Adapt teaching methods and instructional materials to meet students' varying needs, abilities, and interests.
  • Observe and evaluate students' work to determine progress and make suggestions for improvement.
  • Plan and conduct activities for a balanced program of instruction, demonstration, and work time that provides students with opportunities to observe, question, and investigate.
  • Instruct students individually and in groups, using various teaching methods, such as lectures, discussions, and demonstrations.
  • Maintain accurate and complete student records as required by laws or administrative policies.
  • Prepare materials and classrooms for class activities.
  • Establish clear objectives for all lessons, units, and projects and communicate those objectives to students.
  • Conduct classes, workshops, and demonstrations to teach principles, techniques, or methods in subjects, such as basic English language skills, life skills, and workforce entry skills.

Strongest interest areas (O*NET): Social, Artistic, Conventional.

Qualifications and licensing

Most common education
Bachelor's Degree (40.8% of respondents)
Related experience
Over 2 years, up to and including 4 years (34.2%)
On-the-job training
Over 1 month, up to and including 3 months (53%)
Preparation level
O*NET job zone 4: Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed
Licensing
Not yet verified. Check your state licensing board.
Check before planning
  • Licensing for Adult Basic Education, Adult Secondary Education, and English as a Second Language Instructors is not yet verified for any state: check the state licensing board before planning.
Limits
  • Distributions show what current workers or occupational experts report, not legal minimums.
  • Requirements vary by employer and state; time to qualify is not estimated.

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database (USDOL/ETA, CC BY 4.0); BLS Employment Projections · dataset 2026.10.8 · method e3-qualification-1.0.0

Work environment

How the typical conditions of this occupation compare with 911 occupations in O*NET (very low = the lowest fifth).

Levels are relative. Most occupations involve a lot of contact with people, for example, so “very low” can still mean regular contact; the last column shows what workers actually reported.

Rankings compare typical U.S. occupation-level work conditions; individual jobs and employers vary. Data: O*NET 31.0 Work Context and BLS wages (May 2025).
ConditionLevelCompared with other occupationsMost common answer (O*NET survey)
Contact with othersModerateLower on contact with others than 59% of occupations compared59% of surveyed respondents chose “Constant contact with others”
Dealing with the publicModerateLower on dealing with the public than 58% of occupations compared30% of surveyed respondents chose “Important”
TeamworkVery lowLower on teamwork than 83% of occupations compared37% of surveyed respondents chose “Very important”
Freedom to make decisionsHighHigher on freedom to make decisions than 60% of occupations compared44% of surveyed respondents chose “A lot of freedom”
Time pressureVery lowLower on time pressure than 90% of occupations compared44% of surveyed respondents chose “Once a month or more but not every week”
Conflict situationsLowLower on conflict situations than 66% of occupations compared43% of surveyed respondents chose “Once a year or more but not every month”
Dealing with unpleasant or angry peopleVery lowLower on dealing with unpleasant or angry people than 81% of occupations compared32% of surveyed respondents chose “Once a year or more but not every month”
Consequence of errorVery lowLower on consequence of error than 92% of occupations compared48% of surveyed respondents chose “Not serious at all”

Work-pressure profile

  • Time pressure: very low
  • Conflict situations: low
  • Dealing with unpleasant or angry people: very low
  • Consequence of error: very low

Each part is shown on its own. There is no combined stress score, and conditions vary by employer and role.

Full answer distributions

Contact with others

  • No contact with others: 0%
  • Occasional contact with others: 11.08%
  • Contact with others about half the time: 9.43%
  • Contact with others most of the time: 20.67%
  • Constant contact with others: 58.82%

n = 22, Incumbent 08/2018

Dealing with the public

  • Not important at all: 9.35%
  • Fairly important: 18.04%
  • Important: 29.95%
  • Very important: suppressed by O*NET (low precision)
  • Extremely important: 16.35%

n = 22, Incumbent 08/2018

Teamwork

  • Not important at all: 9.43%
  • Fairly important: 1.65%
  • Important: 22.82%
  • Very important: 36.89%
  • Extremely important: 29.22%

n = 22, Incumbent 08/2018

Freedom to make decisions

  • No freedom: 0%
  • Very little freedom: 0%
  • Limited freedom: 20.61%
  • Some freedom: 34.9%
  • A lot of freedom: 44.49%

n = 22, Incumbent 08/2018

Time pressure

  • Never: 0%
  • Once a year or more but not every month: 24.91%
  • Once a month or more but not every week: 44.09%
  • Once a week or more but not every day: 16.35%
  • Every day: 14.65%

n = 22, Incumbent 08/2018

Conflict situations

  • Never: 15.23%
  • Once a year or more but not every month: 42.8%
  • Once a month or more but not every week: 18.63%
  • Once a week or more but not every day: 13.51%
  • Every day: 9.83%

n = 21, Incumbent 08/2018

Dealing with unpleasant or angry people

  • Never: 31.35%
  • Once a year or more but not every month: 32.05%
  • Once a month or more but not every week: 24.95%
  • Once a week or more but not every day: 0%
  • Every day: 11.65%

n = 21, Incumbent 08/2018

Consequence of error

  • Not serious at all: 47.84%
  • Fairly serious: 16.39%
  • Serious: 26.34%
  • Very serious: 9.43%
  • Extremely serious: 0%

n = 22, Incumbent 08/2018

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O*NET-SOC 25-3011.00 · SOC 25-3011 (exact, high confidence) · dataset 2026.10.8