Continuous Mining Machine Operators

Operate self-propelled mining machines that rip coal, metal and nonmetal ores, rock, stone, or sand from the mine face and load it onto conveyors, shuttle cars, or trucks in a continuous operation.

Most important skills

  1. Operations Monitoring
  2. Operation and Control
  3. Equipment Maintenance
  4. Critical Thinking
  5. Troubleshooting
  6. Repairing
  7. Judgment and Decision Making
  8. Active Listening

Key knowledge

  1. Mechanical
  2. Production and Processing
  3. Law and Government
  4. Education and Training
  5. English Language
  6. Administration and Management
  7. Transportation
  8. Public Safety and Security

What the work involves

  • Operate mining machines to gather coal and convey it to floors or shuttle cars.
  • Determine locations, boundaries, and depths of holes or channels to be cut.
  • Reposition machines to make additional holes or cuts.
  • Drive machines into position at working faces.
  • Move controls to start and regulate movement of conveyors and to start and position drill cutters or torches.
  • Observe and listen to equipment operation to detect binding or stoppage of tools or other equipment malfunctions.
  • Repair, oil, and adjust machines, and change cutting teeth, using wrenches.
  • Hang ventilation tubing and ventilation curtains to ensure that the mining face area is kept properly ventilated.

Strongest interest areas (O*NET): Realistic, Conventional, Investigative.

Qualifications and licensing

Most common education
High School Diploma or the equivalent (such as a GED) (81.3% of respondents)
Related experience
Over 1 year, up to and including 2 years (41%)
On-the-job training
Over 6 months, up to and including 1 year (46.5%)
Preparation level
O*NET job zone 2: Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed
Licensing
Not yet verified. Check your state licensing board.
Check before planning
  • Licensing for Continuous Mining Machine Operators is not yet verified for any state: check the state licensing board before planning.
Limits
  • Distributions show what current workers or occupational experts report, not legal minimums.
  • Requirements vary by employer and state; time to qualify is not estimated.

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database (USDOL/ETA, CC BY 4.0); BLS Employment Projections · dataset 2026.10.8 · method e3-qualification-1.0.0

Work environment

How the typical conditions of this occupation compare with 911 occupations in O*NET (very low = the lowest fifth).

Levels are relative. Most occupations involve a lot of contact with people, for example, so “very low” can still mean regular contact; the last column shows what workers actually reported.

Rankings compare typical U.S. occupation-level work conditions; individual jobs and employers vary. Data: O*NET 31.0 Work Context and BLS wages (May 2025).
ConditionLevelCompared with other occupationsMost common answer (O*NET survey)
Contact with othersModerateHigher on contact with others than 55% of occupations compared58% of surveyed respondents chose “Constant contact with others”
Dealing with the publicVery lowLower on dealing with the public than 99% of occupations compared87% of surveyed respondents chose “Not important at all”
TeamworkVery highHigher on teamwork than 82% of occupations compared70% of surveyed respondents chose “Extremely important”
Freedom to make decisionsLowLower on freedom to make decisions than 61% of occupations compared36% of surveyed respondents chose “A lot of freedom”
Time pressureVery lowLower on time pressure than 82% of occupations compared30% of surveyed respondents chose “Every day”
Conflict situationsModerateHigher on conflict situations than 57% of occupations compared39% of surveyed respondents chose “Once a year or more but not every month”
Dealing with unpleasant or angry peopleHighHigher on dealing with unpleasant or angry people than 67% of occupations compared29% of surveyed respondents chose “Every day”
Consequence of errorVery highHigher on consequence of error than 94% of occupations compared62% of surveyed respondents chose “Extremely serious”

Work-pressure profile

  • Time pressure: very low
  • Conflict situations: moderate
  • Dealing with unpleasant or angry people: high
  • Consequence of error: very high

Each part is shown on its own. There is no combined stress score, and conditions vary by employer and role.

Full answer distributions

Contact with others

  • No contact with others: 0%
  • Occasional contact with others: 6.84%
  • Contact with others about half the time: 0%
  • Contact with others most of the time: 35.4%
  • Constant contact with others: 57.76%

n = 21, Incumbent 07/2016

Dealing with the public

  • Not important at all: 86.51%
  • Fairly important: 5.4%
  • Important: 8.09%
  • Very important: 0%
  • Extremely important: 0%

n = 21, Incumbent 07/2016

Teamwork

  • Not important at all: 0%
  • Fairly important: 0%
  • Important: 8.42%
  • Very important: 21.86%
  • Extremely important: 69.72%

n = 21, Incumbent 07/2016

Freedom to make decisions

  • No freedom: 0%
  • Very little freedom: 4.28%
  • Limited freedom: 25.93%
  • Some freedom: 33.57%
  • A lot of freedom: 36.22%

n = 21, Incumbent 07/2016

Time pressure

  • Never: 15.59%
  • Once a year or more but not every month: 16.18%
  • Once a month or more but not every week: 10.79%
  • Once a week or more but not every day: 27.09%
  • Every day: 30.34%

n = 21, Incumbent 07/2016

Conflict situations

  • Never: 14.03%
  • Once a year or more but not every month: 38.66%
  • Once a month or more but not every week: 11.22%
  • Once a week or more but not every day: 11.54%
  • Every day: 24.54%

n = 20, Incumbent 07/2016

Dealing with unpleasant or angry people

  • Never: 24.68%
  • Once a year or more but not every month: 13.49%
  • Once a month or more but not every week: 16.67%
  • Once a week or more but not every day: 16.22%
  • Every day: 28.93%

n = 21, Incumbent 07/2016

Consequence of error

  • Not serious at all: 2.7%
  • Fairly serious: 8.09%
  • Serious: 10.9%
  • Very serious: 16.22%
  • Extremely serious: 62.09%

n = 21, Incumbent 07/2016

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O*NET-SOC 47-5041.00 · SOC 47-5041 (exact, high confidence) · dataset 2026.10.8