Dental Hygienists

Administer oral hygiene care to patients. Assess patient oral hygiene problems or needs and maintain health records. Advise patients on oral health maintenance and disease prevention. May provide advanced care such as providing fluoride treatment or administering topical anesthesia.

Most important skills

  1. Active Listening
  2. Speaking
  3. Critical Thinking
  4. Writing
  5. Monitoring
  6. Social Perceptiveness
  7. Service Orientation
  8. Reading Comprehension

Key knowledge

  1. Medicine and Dentistry
  2. Customer and Personal Service
  3. Psychology
  4. English Language
  5. Education and Training
  6. Computers and Electronics
  7. Public Safety and Security
  8. Chemistry

What the work involves

  • Clean calcareous deposits, accretions, and stains from teeth and beneath margins of gums, using dental instruments.
  • Feel and visually examine gums for sores and signs of disease.
  • Chart conditions of decay and disease for diagnosis and treatment by dentist.
  • Feel lymph nodes under patient's chin to detect swelling or tenderness that could indicate presence of oral cancer.
  • Apply fluorides or other cavity preventing agents to arrest dental decay.
  • Examine gums, using probes, to locate periodontal recessed gums and signs of gum disease.
  • Expose and develop x-ray film.
  • Remove excess cement from coronal surfaces of teeth.

Strongest interest areas (O*NET): Social, Realistic, Investigative.

Qualifications and licensing

Most common education
Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree (75.2% of respondents)
Related experience
None (49.1%)
On-the-job training
None or short demonstration (81%)
Preparation level
O*NET job zone 3: Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed
Licensing
Not yet verified. Check your state licensing board.
Check before planning
  • Licensing for Dental Hygienists is not yet verified for any state: check the state licensing board before planning.
Limits
  • Distributions show what current workers or occupational experts report, not legal minimums.
  • Requirements vary by employer and state; time to qualify is not estimated.

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database (USDOL/ETA, CC BY 4.0); BLS Employment Projections · dataset 2026.10.8 · method e3-qualification-1.0.0

Work environment

How the typical conditions of this occupation compare with 911 occupations in O*NET (very low = the lowest fifth).

Levels are relative. Most occupations involve a lot of contact with people, for example, so “very low” can still mean regular contact; the last column shows what workers actually reported.

Rankings compare typical U.S. occupation-level work conditions; individual jobs and employers vary. Data: O*NET 31.0 Work Context and BLS wages (May 2025).
ConditionLevelCompared with other occupationsMost common answer (O*NET survey)
Contact with othersVery highHigher on contact with others than 97% of occupations compared97% of surveyed respondents chose “Constant contact with others”
Dealing with the publicHighHigher on dealing with the public than 69% of occupations compared68% of surveyed respondents chose “Extremely important”
TeamworkLowLower on teamwork than 73% of occupations compared54% of surveyed respondents chose “Extremely important”
Freedom to make decisionsLowLower on freedom to make decisions than 65% of occupations compared64% of surveyed respondents chose “Some freedom”
Time pressureLowLower on time pressure than 60% of occupations compared59% of surveyed respondents chose “Every day”
Conflict situationsVery lowLower on conflict situations than 93% of occupations compared40% of surveyed respondents chose “Once a year or more but not every month”
Dealing with unpleasant or angry peopleHighHigher on dealing with unpleasant or angry people than 73% of occupations compared40% of surveyed respondents chose “Once a week or more but not every day”
Consequence of errorHighHigher on consequence of error than 66% of occupations compared39% of surveyed respondents chose “Extremely serious”

Work-pressure profile

  • Time pressure: low
  • Conflict situations: very low
  • Dealing with unpleasant or angry people: high
  • Consequence of error: high

Each part is shown on its own. There is no combined stress score, and conditions vary by employer and role.

Full answer distributions

Contact with others

  • No contact with others: 0%
  • Occasional contact with others: 0%
  • Contact with others about half the time: 0%
  • Contact with others most of the time: 3.13%
  • Constant contact with others: 96.87%

n = 17, Incumbent 08/2021

Dealing with the public

  • Not important at all: 16.41%
  • Fairly important: 13.92%
  • Important: 1.7%
  • Very important: 0%
  • Extremely important: 67.97%

n = 17, Incumbent 08/2021

Teamwork

  • Not important at all: 12.13%
  • Fairly important: 3.13%
  • Important: 13.92%
  • Very important: 17.05%
  • Extremely important: 53.78%

n = 17, Incumbent 08/2021

Freedom to make decisions

  • No freedom: 0%
  • Very little freedom: 3.4%
  • Limited freedom: 13.92%
  • Some freedom: 63.75%
  • A lot of freedom: 18.94%

n = 17, Incumbent 08/2021

Time pressure

  • Never: 22.52%
  • Once a year or more but not every month: 0%
  • Once a month or more but not every week: 17.05%
  • Once a week or more but not every day: 1.7%
  • Every day: 58.73%

n = 17, Incumbent 08/2021

Conflict situations

  • Never: 31.33%
  • Once a year or more but not every month: 40.17%
  • Once a month or more but not every week: 21.59%
  • Once a week or more but not every day: 5.02%
  • Every day: 1.89%

n = 17, Incumbent 08/2021

Dealing with unpleasant or angry people

  • Never: 0%
  • Once a year or more but not every month: 30.33%
  • Once a month or more but not every week: 22.4%
  • Once a week or more but not every day: 39.64%
  • Every day: 7.63%

n = 17, Incumbent 08/2021

Consequence of error

  • Not serious at all: 18.94%
  • Fairly serious: 13.92%
  • Serious: 20.64%
  • Very serious: 7.5%
  • Extremely serious: 39.01%

n = 17, Incumbent 08/2021

Is this career right for me? Find jobs with conditions you prefer

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Find more alternativesCompare skills with another job

O*NET-SOC 29-1292.00 · SOC 29-1292 (exact, high confidence) · dataset 2026.10.8