Diagnostic Medical Sonographers

Produce ultrasonic recordings of internal organs for use by physicians. Includes vascular technologists.

Most important skills

  1. Active Listening
  2. Speaking
  3. Reading Comprehension
  4. Critical Thinking
  5. Social Perceptiveness
  6. Operation and Control
  7. Writing
  8. Monitoring

Key knowledge

  1. Physics
  2. Medicine and Dentistry
  3. Customer and Personal Service
  4. Biology
  5. English Language
  6. Computers and Electronics
  7. Education and Training
  8. Administrative

What the work involves

  • Decide which images to include, looking for differences between healthy and pathological areas.
  • Observe screen during scan to ensure that image produced is satisfactory for diagnostic purposes, making adjustments to equipment as required.
  • Observe and care for patients throughout examinations to ensure their safety and comfort.
  • Provide sonogram and oral or written summary of technical findings to physician for use in medical diagnosis.
  • Operate ultrasound equipment to produce and record images of the motion, shape, and composition of blood, organs, tissues, or bodily masses, such as fluid accumulations.
  • Select appropriate equipment settings and adjust patient positions to obtain the best sites and angles.
  • Determine whether scope of exam should be extended, based on findings.
  • Obtain and record accurate patient history, including prior test results or information from physical examinations.

Strongest interest areas (O*NET): Realistic, Conventional, Investigative.

Qualifications and licensing

Most common education
Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree (67.1% of expert ratings)
Related experience
Over 1 year, up to and including 2 years (65.6%)
On-the-job training
Over 2 years, up to and including 4 years (29.7%)
Preparation level
O*NET job zone 3: Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed
Licensing
Not yet verified. Check your state licensing board.
Check before planning
  • Licensing for Diagnostic Medical Sonographers is not yet verified for any state: check the state licensing board before planning.
Limits
  • Distributions show what current workers or occupational experts report, not legal minimums.
  • Requirements vary by employer and state; time to qualify is not estimated.

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database (USDOL/ETA, CC BY 4.0); BLS Employment Projections · dataset 2026.10.8 · method e3-qualification-1.0.0

Work environment

How the typical conditions of this occupation compare with 911 occupations in O*NET (very low = the lowest fifth).

Levels are relative. Most occupations involve a lot of contact with people, for example, so “very low” can still mean regular contact; the last column shows what workers actually reported.

Rankings compare typical U.S. occupation-level work conditions; individual jobs and employers vary. Data: O*NET 31.0 Work Context and BLS wages (May 2025).
ConditionLevelCompared with other occupationsMost common answer (O*NET survey)
Contact with othersVery highHigher on contact with others than 97% of occupations compared97% of surveyed respondents chose “Constant contact with others”
Dealing with the publicModerateHigher on dealing with the public than 52% of occupations compared49% of surveyed respondents chose “Extremely important”
TeamworkVery highHigher on teamwork than 83% of occupations compared75% of surveyed respondents chose “Extremely important”
Freedom to make decisionsModerateLower on freedom to make decisions than 56% of occupations compared44% of surveyed respondents chose “A lot of freedom”
Time pressureLowLower on time pressure than 69% of occupations compared50% of surveyed respondents chose “Every day”
Conflict situationsHighHigher on conflict situations than 66% of occupations compared77% of surveyed respondents chose “Once a month or more but not every week”
Dealing with unpleasant or angry peopleVery highHigher on dealing with unpleasant or angry people than 89% of occupations compared46% of surveyed respondents chose “Once a month or more but not every week”
Consequence of errorVery highHigher on consequence of error than 95% of occupations compared75% of surveyed respondents chose “Extremely serious”

Work-pressure profile

  • Time pressure: low
  • Conflict situations: high
  • Dealing with unpleasant or angry people: very high
  • Consequence of error: very high

Each part is shown on its own. There is no combined stress score, and conditions vary by employer and role.

Full answer distributions

Contact with others

  • No contact with others: 0%
  • Occasional contact with others: 0%
  • Contact with others about half the time: 0%
  • Contact with others most of the time: 2.98%
  • Constant contact with others: 97.02%

n = 23, Incumbent 08/2026

Dealing with the public

  • Not important at all: suppressed by O*NET (low precision)
  • Fairly important: 19.22%
  • Important: 16.46%
  • Very important: 0.12%
  • Extremely important: 48.88%

n = 23, Incumbent 08/2026

Teamwork

  • Not important at all: 0%
  • Fairly important: 5.8%
  • Important: 0.7%
  • Very important: 18.28%
  • Extremely important: 75.22%

n = 22, Incumbent 08/2026

Freedom to make decisions

  • No freedom: 0%
  • Very little freedom: 2.27%
  • Limited freedom: 32.1%
  • Some freedom: 21.87%
  • A lot of freedom: 43.76%

n = 23, Incumbent 08/2026

Time pressure

  • Never: 0%
  • Once a year or more but not every month: 44.44%
  • Once a month or more but not every week: 0.09%
  • Once a week or more but not every day: 5.6%
  • Every day: 49.88%

n = 22, Incumbent 08/2026

Conflict situations

  • Never: 1.56%
  • Once a year or more but not every month: 5.38%
  • Once a month or more but not every week: 77.26%
  • Once a week or more but not every day: suppressed by O*NET (low precision)
  • Every day: 0.98%

n = 21, Incumbent 08/2026

Dealing with unpleasant or angry people

  • Never: 0%
  • Once a year or more but not every month: 6.45%
  • Once a month or more but not every week: 45.67%
  • Once a week or more but not every day: 17.67%
  • Every day: 30.22%

n = 23, Incumbent 08/2026

Consequence of error

  • Not serious at all: 1.25%
  • Fairly serious: 8.48%
  • Serious: suppressed by O*NET (low precision)
  • Very serious: 0.09%
  • Extremely serious: 74.76%

n = 23, Incumbent 08/2026

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O*NET-SOC 29-2032.00 · SOC 29-2032 (exact, high confidence) · dataset 2026.10.8