Elevator and Escalator Installers and Repairers

Assemble, install, repair, or maintain electric or hydraulic freight or passenger elevators, escalators, or dumbwaiters.

Most important skills

  1. Equipment Maintenance
  2. Troubleshooting
  3. Repairing
  4. Critical Thinking
  5. Operations Monitoring
  6. Installation
  7. Quality Control Analysis
  8. Active Listening

Key knowledge

  1. Mechanical
  2. Customer and Personal Service
  3. Building and Construction
  4. Public Safety and Security
  5. Computers and Electronics
  6. Mathematics
  7. Engineering and Technology
  8. English Language

What the work involves

  • Assemble, install, repair, and maintain elevators, escalators, moving sidewalks, and dumbwaiters, using hand and power tools, and testing devices such as test lamps, ammeters, and voltmeters.
  • Test newly installed equipment to ensure that it meets specifications, such as stopping at floors for set amounts of time.
  • Locate malfunctions in brakes, motors, switches, and signal and control systems, using test equipment.
  • Check that safety regulations and building codes are met, and complete service reports verifying conformance to standards.
  • Connect electrical wiring to control panels and electric motors.
  • Adjust safety controls, counterweights, door mechanisms, and components such as valves, ratchets, seals, and brake linings.
  • Read and interpret blueprints to determine the layout of system components, frameworks, and foundations, and to select installation equipment.
  • Inspect wiring connections, control panel hookups, door installations, and alignments and clearances of cars and hoistways to ensure that equipment will operate properly.

Strongest interest areas (O*NET): Realistic, Conventional, Investigative.

Qualifications and licensing

Most common education
High School Diploma or the equivalent (such as a GED) (47.5% of respondents)
Related experience
Over 2 years, up to and including 4 years (29.1%)
On-the-job training
Over 4 years, up to and including 10 years (31.9%)
Preparation level
O*NET job zone 3: Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed
Licensing
Not yet verified. Check your state licensing board.
Check before planning
  • Licensing for Elevator and Escalator Installers and Repairers is not yet verified for any state: check the state licensing board before planning.
Limits
  • Distributions show what current workers or occupational experts report, not legal minimums.
  • Requirements vary by employer and state; time to qualify is not estimated.

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database (USDOL/ETA, CC BY 4.0); BLS Employment Projections · dataset 2026.10.8 · method e3-qualification-1.0.0

Work environment

How the typical conditions of this occupation compare with 911 occupations in O*NET (very low = the lowest fifth).

Levels are relative. Most occupations involve a lot of contact with people, for example, so “very low” can still mean regular contact; the last column shows what workers actually reported.

Rankings compare typical U.S. occupation-level work conditions; individual jobs and employers vary. Data: O*NET 31.0 Work Context and BLS wages (May 2025).
ConditionLevelCompared with other occupationsMost common answer (O*NET survey)
Contact with othersModerateHigher on contact with others than 50% of occupations compared52% of surveyed respondents chose “Constant contact with others”
Dealing with the publicVery highHigher on dealing with the public than 87% of occupations compared49% of surveyed respondents chose “Very important”
TeamworkVery lowLower on teamwork than 80% of occupations compared52% of surveyed respondents chose “Extremely important”
Freedom to make decisionsLowLower on freedom to make decisions than 64% of occupations compared36% of surveyed respondents chose “Some freedom”
Time pressureHighHigher on time pressure than 68% of occupations compared39% of surveyed respondents chose “Every day”
Conflict situationsHighHigher on conflict situations than 70% of occupations compared39% of surveyed respondents chose “Once a week or more but not every day”
Dealing with unpleasant or angry peopleVery highHigher on dealing with unpleasant or angry people than 91% of occupations compared43% of surveyed respondents chose “Once a month or more but not every week”
Consequence of errorVery highHigher on consequence of error than 95% of occupations compared77% of surveyed respondents chose “Extremely serious”

Work-pressure profile

  • Time pressure: high
  • Conflict situations: high
  • Dealing with unpleasant or angry people: very high
  • Consequence of error: very high

Each part is shown on its own. There is no combined stress score, and conditions vary by employer and role.

Full answer distributions

Contact with others

  • No contact with others: 0%
  • Occasional contact with others: 0.12%
  • Contact with others about half the time: 12.31%
  • Contact with others most of the time: 35.77%
  • Constant contact with others: 51.81%

n = 19, Incumbent 08/2023

Dealing with the public

  • Not important at all: 0.16%
  • Fairly important: 0.12%
  • Important: 4.91%
  • Very important: 48.92%
  • Extremely important: 45.89%

n = 19, Incumbent 08/2023

Teamwork

  • Not important at all: 0%
  • Fairly important: 25.17%
  • Important: 20.56%
  • Very important: 2.46%
  • Extremely important: 51.81%

n = 19, Incumbent 08/2023

Freedom to make decisions

  • No freedom: 0%
  • Very little freedom: 0%
  • Limited freedom: 32.59%
  • Some freedom: 36.16%
  • A lot of freedom: 31.25%

n = 19, Incumbent 08/2023

Time pressure

  • Never: 0%
  • Once a year or more but not every month: 0%
  • Once a month or more but not every week: 30.76%
  • Once a week or more but not every day: 30.73%
  • Every day: 38.51%

n = 19, Incumbent 08/2023

Conflict situations

  • Never: 25.76%
  • Once a year or more but not every month: 5.23%
  • Once a month or more but not every week: 14.9%
  • Once a week or more but not every day: 38.5%
  • Every day: 15.61%

n = 18, Incumbent 08/2023

Dealing with unpleasant or angry people

  • Never: 0.12%
  • Once a year or more but not every month: 2.76%
  • Once a month or more but not every week: 43.18%
  • Once a week or more but not every day: 20.51%
  • Every day: 33.43%

n = 19, Incumbent 08/2023

Consequence of error

  • Not serious at all: 2.46%
  • Fairly serious: 17.95%
  • Serious: 0.16%
  • Very serious: 2.57%
  • Extremely serious: 76.86%

n = 19, Incumbent 08/2023

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O*NET-SOC 47-4021.00 · SOC 47-4021 (exact, high confidence) · dataset 2026.10.8