Fast Food and Counter Workers

Perform duties such as taking orders and serving food and beverages. Serve customers at counter or from a steam table. May take payment. May prepare food and beverages.

Most important skills

  1. Active Listening
  2. Social Perceptiveness
  3. Coordination
  4. Service Orientation
  5. Monitoring
  6. Speaking
  7. Critical Thinking
  8. Reading Comprehension

Key knowledge

  1. Customer and Personal Service
  2. English Language
  3. Food Production
  4. Mathematics
  5. Computers and Electronics
  6. Administration and Management
  7. Sales and Marketing
  8. Production and Processing

What the work involves

  • Communicate with customers regarding orders, comments, and complaints.
  • Accept payment from customers, and make change as necessary.
  • Scrub and polish counters, steam tables, and other equipment, and clean glasses, dishes, and fountain equipment.
  • Perform cleaning duties, such as sweeping, mopping, and washing dishes, to keep equipment and facilities sanitary.
  • Balance receipts and payments in cash registers.
  • Request and record customer orders, and compute bills, using cash registers, multi-counting machines, or pencil and paper.
  • Serve food, beverages, or desserts to customers in such settings as take-out counters of restaurants or lunchrooms, business or industrial establishments, hotel rooms, and cars.
  • Prepare daily food items, and cook simple foods and beverages, such as sandwiches, salads, soups, pizza, or coffee, using proper safety precautions and sanitary measures.

Strongest interest areas (O*NET): Conventional, Realistic, Social.

Qualifications and licensing

Most common education
Less than a High School Diploma (56.3% of respondents)
Related experience
None (74.3%)
On-the-job training
Anything beyond short demonstration, up to and including 1 month (39.9%)
Preparation level
O*NET job zone 2: Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed
Licensing
Not yet verified. Check your state licensing board.
Check before planning
  • Licensing for Fast Food and Counter Workers is not yet verified for any state: check the state licensing board before planning.
Limits
  • Distributions show what current workers or occupational experts report, not legal minimums.
  • Requirements vary by employer and state; time to qualify is not estimated.

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database (USDOL/ETA, CC BY 4.0); BLS Employment Projections · dataset 2026.10.8 · method e3-qualification-1.0.0

Work environment

How the typical conditions of this occupation compare with 911 occupations in O*NET (very low = the lowest fifth).

Levels are relative. Most occupations involve a lot of contact with people, for example, so “very low” can still mean regular contact; the last column shows what workers actually reported.

Rankings compare typical U.S. occupation-level work conditions; individual jobs and employers vary. Data: O*NET 31.0 Work Context and BLS wages (May 2025).
ConditionLevelCompared with other occupationsMost common answer (O*NET survey)
Contact with othersVery highHigher on contact with others than 92% of occupations compared89% of surveyed respondents chose “Constant contact with others”
Dealing with the publicVery highHigher on dealing with the public than 88% of occupations compared58% of surveyed respondents chose “Extremely important”
TeamworkVery highHigher on teamwork than 89% of occupations compared86% of surveyed respondents chose “Extremely important”
Freedom to make decisionsHighHigher on freedom to make decisions than 73% of occupations compared73% of surveyed respondents chose “A lot of freedom”
Time pressureVery lowLower on time pressure than 98% of occupations compared56% of surveyed respondents chose “Never”
Conflict situationsHighHigher on conflict situations than 76% of occupations compared42% of surveyed respondents chose “Once a week or more but not every day”
Dealing with unpleasant or angry peopleVery highHigher on dealing with unpleasant or angry people than 98% of occupations compared78% of surveyed respondents chose “Every day”
Consequence of errorLowLower on consequence of error than 73% of occupations compared35% of surveyed respondents chose “Not serious at all”

Work-pressure profile

  • Time pressure: very low
  • Conflict situations: high
  • Dealing with unpleasant or angry people: very high
  • Consequence of error: low

Each part is shown on its own. There is no combined stress score, and conditions vary by employer and role.

Full answer distributions

Contact with others

  • No contact with others: 0.05%
  • Occasional contact with others: 0%
  • Contact with others about half the time: 0.16%
  • Contact with others most of the time: 10.46%
  • Constant contact with others: 89.33%

n = 38, Incumbent 08/2025

Dealing with the public

  • Not important at all: 0.42%
  • Fairly important: 0%
  • Important: 13.81%
  • Very important: 27.6%
  • Extremely important: 58.17%

n = 37, Incumbent 08/2025

Teamwork

  • Not important at all: 2.91%
  • Fairly important: 0%
  • Important: 6.13%
  • Very important: 4.82%
  • Extremely important: 86.14%

n = 39, Incumbent 08/2025

Freedom to make decisions

  • No freedom: 0.2%
  • Very little freedom: 9.78%
  • Limited freedom: 14.66%
  • Some freedom: 1.99%
  • A lot of freedom: 73.37%

n = 39, Incumbent 08/2025

Time pressure

  • Never: 56.23%
  • Once a year or more but not every month: 6.87%
  • Once a month or more but not every week: 0.37%
  • Once a week or more but not every day: 13.59%
  • Every day: 22.94%

n = 39, Incumbent 08/2025

Conflict situations

  • Never: 12.07%
  • Once a year or more but not every month: 23.93%
  • Once a month or more but not every week: 7.6%
  • Once a week or more but not every day: 42.05%
  • Every day: 14.35%

n = 39, Incumbent 08/2025

Dealing with unpleasant or angry people

  • Never: 0.39%
  • Once a year or more but not every month: 16.85%
  • Once a month or more but not every week: 1.79%
  • Once a week or more but not every day: 3.08%
  • Every day: 77.89%

n = 39, Incumbent 08/2025

Consequence of error

  • Not serious at all: 34.76%
  • Fairly serious: 15.48%
  • Serious: 14.57%
  • Very serious: suppressed by O*NET (low precision)
  • Extremely serious: 0.77%

n = 38, Incumbent 08/2025

Is this career right for me? Find jobs with conditions you prefer

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O*NET-SOC 35-3023.00 · SOC 35-3023 (exact, high confidence) · dataset 2026.10.8