First-Line Supervisors of Helpers, Laborers, and Material Movers, Hand

Directly supervise and coordinate the activities of helpers, laborers, or material movers, hand.

Most important skills

  1. Coordination
  2. Speaking
  3. Management of Personnel Resources
  4. Active Listening
  5. Critical Thinking
  6. Monitoring
  7. Complex Problem Solving
  8. Time Management

Key knowledge

  1. Customer and Personal Service
  2. Production and Processing
  3. Administration and Management
  4. Mechanical
  5. Computers and Electronics
  6. English Language
  7. Mathematics
  8. Public Safety and Security

What the work involves

  • Plan work schedules and assign duties to maintain adequate staff for effective performance of activities and response to fluctuating workloads.
  • Collaborate with workers and managers to solve work-related problems.
  • Review work throughout the work process and at completion to ensure that it has been performed properly.
  • Transmit and explain work orders to laborers.
  • Check specifications of materials loaded or unloaded against information contained in work orders.
  • Inform designated employees or departments of items loaded or problems encountered.
  • Evaluate employee performance and prepare performance appraisals.
  • Perform the same work duties as those supervised, or perform more difficult or skilled tasks or assist in their performance.

Strongest interest areas (O*NET): Enterprising, Conventional, Social.

Qualifications and licensing

Most common education
High School Diploma or the equivalent (such as a GED) (35.2% of respondents)
Related experience
Over 2 years, up to and including 4 years (36.1%)
On-the-job training
Over 6 months, up to and including 1 year (30.5%)
Preparation level
O*NET job zone 2: Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed
Licensing
Not yet verified. Check your state licensing board.
Check before planning
  • Licensing for First-Line Supervisors of Helpers, Laborers, and Material Movers, Hand is not yet verified for any state: check the state licensing board before planning.
  • Projection education uses SOC 53-1042 (exact); it may describe a broader group.
Limits
  • Distributions show what current workers or occupational experts report, not legal minimums.
  • Requirements vary by employer and state; time to qualify is not estimated.

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database (USDOL/ETA, CC BY 4.0) · dataset 2026.10.8 · method e3-qualification-1.0.0

Work environment

How the typical conditions of this occupation compare with 911 occupations in O*NET (very low = the lowest fifth).

Levels are relative. Most occupations involve a lot of contact with people, for example, so “very low” can still mean regular contact; the last column shows what workers actually reported.

Rankings compare typical U.S. occupation-level work conditions; individual jobs and employers vary. Data: O*NET 31.0 Work Context and BLS wages (May 2025).
ConditionLevelCompared with other occupationsMost common answer (O*NET survey)
Contact with othersVery highHigher on contact with others than 94% of occupations compared94% of surveyed respondents chose “Constant contact with others”
Dealing with the publicHighHigher on dealing with the public than 73% of occupations compared61% of surveyed respondents chose “Extremely important”
TeamworkVery highHigher on teamwork than 99% of occupations compared93% of surveyed respondents chose “Extremely important”
Freedom to make decisionsVery highHigher on freedom to make decisions than 89% of occupations compared—
Time pressureVery highHigher on time pressure than 91% of occupations compared54% of surveyed respondents chose “Every day”
Conflict situationsVery highHigher on conflict situations than 90% of occupations compared—
Dealing with unpleasant or angry peopleHighHigher on dealing with unpleasant or angry people than 64% of occupations compared—
Consequence of errorLowLower on consequence of error than 62% of occupations compared—

Work-pressure profile

  • Time pressure: very high
  • Conflict situations: very high
  • Dealing with unpleasant or angry people: high
  • Consequence of error: low

Each part is shown on its own. There is no combined stress score, and conditions vary by employer and role.

Full answer distributions

Contact with others

  • No contact with others: 0%
  • Occasional contact with others: 0%
  • Contact with others about half the time: 1.67%
  • Contact with others most of the time: 3.84%
  • Constant contact with others: 94.49%

n = 19, Incumbent 08/2024

Dealing with the public

  • Not important at all: 8.59%
  • Fairly important: 6.07%
  • Important: 22.24%
  • Very important: 2.6%
  • Extremely important: 60.5%

n = 19, Incumbent 08/2024

Teamwork

  • Not important at all: 0%
  • Fairly important: 0%
  • Important: 1.67%
  • Very important: 4.97%
  • Extremely important: 93.36%

n = 19, Incumbent 08/2024

Freedom to make decisions

  • No freedom: 0%
  • Very little freedom: 0.73%
  • Limited freedom: 2.62%
  • Some freedom: suppressed by O*NET (low precision)
  • A lot of freedom: suppressed by O*NET (low precision)

n = 19, Incumbent 08/2024

Time pressure

  • Never: 0%
  • Once a year or more but not every month: 0%
  • Once a month or more but not every week: 2%
  • Once a week or more but not every day: 43.7%
  • Every day: 54.3%

n = 19, Incumbent 08/2024

Conflict situations

  • Never: 0%
  • Once a year or more but not every month: 4.29%
  • Once a month or more but not every week: suppressed by O*NET (low precision)
  • Once a week or more but not every day: 23.37%
  • Every day: 23.6%

n = 19, Incumbent 08/2024

Dealing with unpleasant or angry people

  • Never: 1.67%
  • Once a year or more but not every month: 22.47%
  • Once a month or more but not every week: suppressed by O*NET (low precision)
  • Once a week or more but not every day: suppressed by O*NET (low precision)
  • Every day: 0.73%

n = 19, Incumbent 08/2024

Consequence of error

  • Not serious at all: 17.54%
  • Fairly serious: 2.4%
  • Serious: suppressed by O*NET (low precision)
  • Very serious: 3.87%
  • Extremely serious: 4.08%

n = 19, Incumbent 08/2024

Is this career right for me? Find jobs with conditions you prefer

Where people with this background could move

  • First-Line Supervisors of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers

    Closeness 93/100

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  • First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers

    Closeness 93/100 · job zone +1

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  • First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers

    Closeness 92/100 · job zone +1

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  • First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers

    Closeness 92/100 · job zone +1

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  • First-Line Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers

    Closeness 92/100

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  • Administrative Services Managers

    Closeness 92/100 · job zone +1

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Find more alternativesCompare skills with another job

O*NET-SOC 53-1042.00 · SOC 53-1042 (exact, low confidence) · dataset 2026.10.8