First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers

Supervise and coordinate activities of personal service workers.

Most important skills

  1. Active Listening
  2. Critical Thinking
  3. Speaking
  4. Social Perceptiveness
  5. Coordination
  6. Time Management
  7. Management of Personnel Resources
  8. Reading Comprehension

Key knowledge

  1. Customer and Personal Service
  2. English Language
  3. Administration and Management
  4. Public Safety and Security
  5. Psychology
  6. Personnel and Human Resources
  7. Education and Training
  8. Administrative

What the work involves

  • Assign work schedules, following work requirements, to ensure quality and timely delivery of service.
  • Inspect work areas or operating equipment to ensure conformance to established standards in areas such as cleanliness or maintenance.
  • Train workers in proper operational procedures and functions and explain company policies.
  • Observe and evaluate workers' appearance and performance to ensure quality service and compliance with specifications.
  • Meet with managers or other supervisors to stay informed of changes affecting operations.
  • Inform workers about interests or special needs of specific groups.
  • Resolve customer complaints regarding worker performance or services rendered.
  • Requisition necessary supplies, equipment, or services.

Strongest interest areas (O*NET): Enterprising, Conventional, Social.

Qualifications and licensing

Most common education
Associate's Degree or other 2-year degree (47.8% of respondents)
Related experience
Over 2 years, up to and including 4 years (67.6%)
On-the-job training
Over 1 month, up to and including 3 months (53.8%)
Preparation level
O*NET job zone 3: Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed
Licensing
Not yet verified. Check your state licensing board.
Check before planning
  • Licensing for First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers is not yet verified for any state: check the state licensing board before planning.
Limits
  • Distributions show what current workers or occupational experts report, not legal minimums.
  • Requirements vary by employer and state; time to qualify is not estimated.

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database (USDOL/ETA, CC BY 4.0); BLS Employment Projections · dataset 2026.10.8 · method e3-qualification-1.0.0

Work environment

How the typical conditions of this occupation compare with 911 occupations in O*NET (very low = the lowest fifth).

Levels are relative. Most occupations involve a lot of contact with people, for example, so “very low” can still mean regular contact; the last column shows what workers actually reported.

Rankings compare typical U.S. occupation-level work conditions; individual jobs and employers vary. Data: O*NET 31.0 Work Context and BLS wages (May 2025).
ConditionLevelCompared with other occupationsMost common answer (O*NET survey)
Contact with othersVery highHigher on contact with others than 99% of occupations compared100% of surveyed respondents chose “Constant contact with others”
Dealing with the publicHighHigher on dealing with the public than 73% of occupations compared—
TeamworkVery highHigher on teamwork than 94% of occupations compared83% of surveyed respondents chose “Extremely important”
Freedom to make decisionsVery highHigher on freedom to make decisions than 85% of occupations compared—
Time pressureVery highHigher on time pressure than 87% of occupations compared—
Conflict situationsVery highHigher on conflict situations than 89% of occupations compared—
Dealing with unpleasant or angry peopleVery highHigher on dealing with unpleasant or angry people than 90% of occupations compared—
Consequence of errorHighHigher on consequence of error than 78% of occupations compared—

Work-pressure profile

  • Time pressure: very high
  • Conflict situations: very high
  • Dealing with unpleasant or angry people: very high
  • Consequence of error: high

Each part is shown on its own. There is no combined stress score, and conditions vary by employer and role.

Full answer distributions

Contact with others

  • No contact with others: 0%
  • Occasional contact with others: 0%
  • Contact with others about half the time: 0%
  • Contact with others most of the time: 0%
  • Constant contact with others: 100%

n = 16, Incumbent 08/2024

Dealing with the public

  • Not important at all: 0%
  • Fairly important: suppressed by O*NET (low precision)
  • Important: 0%
  • Very important: 2.98%
  • Extremely important: suppressed by O*NET (low precision)

n = 15, Incumbent 08/2024

Teamwork

  • Not important at all: 0%
  • Fairly important: 0%
  • Important: 0%
  • Very important: 17.19%
  • Extremely important: 82.81%

n = 16, Incumbent 08/2024

Freedom to make decisions

  • No freedom: 0%
  • Very little freedom: 0%
  • Limited freedom: 1.9%
  • Some freedom: suppressed by O*NET (low precision)
  • A lot of freedom: suppressed by O*NET (low precision)

n = 16, Incumbent 08/2024

Time pressure

  • Never: 1.9%
  • Once a year or more but not every month: 1.36%
  • Once a month or more but not every week: suppressed by O*NET (low precision)
  • Once a week or more but not every day: 18.12%
  • Every day: suppressed by O*NET (low precision)

n = 16, Incumbent 08/2024

Conflict situations

  • Never: 0%
  • Once a year or more but not every month: suppressed by O*NET (low precision)
  • Once a month or more but not every week: 14.42%
  • Once a week or more but not every day: suppressed by O*NET (low precision)
  • Every day: 8.53%

n = 16, Incumbent 08/2024

Dealing with unpleasant or angry people

  • Never: 0%
  • Once a year or more but not every month: 0%
  • Once a month or more but not every week: 29.4%
  • Once a week or more but not every day: suppressed by O*NET (low precision)
  • Every day: 6.63%

n = 16, Incumbent 08/2024

Consequence of error

  • Not serious at all: 1.46%
  • Fairly serious: 31.09%
  • Serious: 3.47%
  • Very serious: suppressed by O*NET (low precision)
  • Extremely serious: suppressed by O*NET (low precision)

n = 16, Incumbent 08/2024

Is this career right for me? Find jobs with conditions you prefer

Where people with this background could move

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O*NET-SOC 39-1022.00 · SOC 39-1022 (exact, high confidence) · dataset 2026.10.8