Floor Layers, Except Carpet, Wood, and Hard Tiles

Apply blocks, strips, or sheets of shock-absorbing, sound-deadening, or decorative coverings to floors.

Most important skills

  1. Active Listening
  2. Speaking
  3. Critical Thinking
  4. Monitoring
  5. Social Perceptiveness
  6. Coordination
  7. Judgment and Decision Making
  8. Time Management

Key knowledge

  1. Building and Construction
  2. Customer and Personal Service
  3. Mathematics
  4. Mechanical
  5. Production and Processing
  6. Design
  7. English Language
  8. Education and Training

What the work involves

  • Sweep, scrape, sand, or chip dirt and irregularities to clean base surfaces, correcting imperfections that may show through the covering.
  • Cut flooring material to fit around obstructions.
  • Inspect surface to be covered to ensure that it is firm and dry.
  • Trim excess covering materials, tack edges, and join sections of covering material to form tight joint.
  • Form a smooth foundation by stapling plywood or Masonite over the floor or by brushing waterproof compound onto surface and filling cracks with plaster, putty, or grout to seal pores.
  • Measure and mark guidelines on surfaces or foundations, using chalk lines and dividers.
  • Cut covering and foundation materials, according to blueprints and sketches.
  • Roll and press sheet wall and floor covering into cement base to smooth and finish surface, using hand roller.

Strongest interest areas (O*NET): Realistic, Conventional, Artistic.

Qualifications and licensing

Most common education
High School Diploma or the equivalent (such as a GED) (89.5% of respondents)
Related experience
None (51.8%)
On-the-job training
Over 2 years, up to and including 4 years (65.3%)
Preparation level
O*NET job zone 2: Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed
Licensing
Not yet verified. Check your state licensing board.
Check before planning
  • Licensing for Floor Layers, Except Carpet, Wood, and Hard Tiles is not yet verified for any state: check the state licensing board before planning.
Limits
  • Distributions show what current workers or occupational experts report, not legal minimums.
  • Requirements vary by employer and state; time to qualify is not estimated.

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database (USDOL/ETA, CC BY 4.0); BLS Employment Projections · dataset 2026.10.8 · method e3-qualification-1.0.0

Work environment

How the typical conditions of this occupation compare with 911 occupations in O*NET (very low = the lowest fifth).

Levels are relative. Most occupations involve a lot of contact with people, for example, so “very low” can still mean regular contact; the last column shows what workers actually reported.

Rankings compare typical U.S. occupation-level work conditions; individual jobs and employers vary. Data: O*NET 31.0 Work Context and BLS wages (May 2025).
ConditionLevelCompared with other occupationsMost common answer (O*NET survey)
Contact with othersHighHigher on contact with others than 73% of occupations compared—
Dealing with the publicModerateLower on dealing with the public than 54% of occupations compared40% of surveyed respondents chose “Important”
TeamworkVery lowLower on teamwork than 88% of occupations compared42% of surveyed respondents chose “Extremely important”
Freedom to make decisionsHighHigher on freedom to make decisions than 73% of occupations compared—
Time pressureVery lowLower on time pressure than 85% of occupations compared53% of surveyed respondents chose “Once a week or more but not every day”
Conflict situationsVery lowLower on conflict situations than 98% of occupations compared—
Dealing with unpleasant or angry peopleVery lowLower on dealing with unpleasant or angry people than 82% of occupations compared86% of surveyed respondents chose “Once a year or more but not every month”
Consequence of errorVery lowLower on consequence of error than 91% of occupations compared—

Work-pressure profile

  • Time pressure: very low
  • Conflict situations: very low
  • Dealing with unpleasant or angry people: very low
  • Consequence of error: very low

Each part is shown on its own. There is no combined stress score, and conditions vary by employer and role.

Full answer distributions

Contact with others

  • No contact with others: 0%
  • Occasional contact with others: 0%
  • Contact with others about half the time: 0.52%
  • Contact with others most of the time: suppressed by O*NET (low precision)
  • Constant contact with others: suppressed by O*NET (low precision)

n = 15, Incumbent 12/2005

Dealing with the public

  • Not important at all: 1.17%
  • Fairly important: 27.75%
  • Important: 39.57%
  • Very important: 0.52%
  • Extremely important: suppressed by O*NET (low precision)

n = 15, Incumbent 12/2005

Teamwork

  • Not important at all: suppressed by O*NET (low precision)
  • Fairly important: 1.69%
  • Important: 6.64%
  • Very important: 26.58%
  • Extremely important: 41.59%

n = 15, Incumbent 12/2005

Freedom to make decisions

  • No freedom: 0%
  • Very little freedom: 0%
  • Limited freedom: 15.93%
  • Some freedom: 29.44%
  • A lot of freedom: suppressed by O*NET (low precision)

n = 15, Incumbent 12/2005

Time pressure

  • Never: 0%
  • Once a year or more but not every month: 38.34%
  • Once a month or more but not every week: 0%
  • Once a week or more but not every day: 53.46%
  • Every day: 8.2%

n = 15, Incumbent 12/2005

Conflict situations

  • Never: suppressed by O*NET (low precision)
  • Once a year or more but not every month: suppressed by O*NET (low precision)
  • Once a month or more but not every week: 5.42%
  • Once a week or more but not every day: 1.17%
  • Every day: 0%

n = 15, Incumbent 12/2005

Dealing with unpleasant or angry people

  • Never: 0%
  • Once a year or more but not every month: 86.49%
  • Once a month or more but not every week: 1.69%
  • Once a week or more but not every day: 11.82%
  • Every day: 0%

n = 15, Incumbent 12/2005

Consequence of error

  • Not serious at all: suppressed by O*NET (low precision)
  • Fairly serious: 31.92%
  • Serious: 3.3%
  • Very serious: 16.65%
  • Extremely serious: 2.77%

n = 14, Incumbent 12/2005

Is this career right for me? Find jobs with conditions you prefer

Where people with this background could move

  • Glaziers

    Closeness 93/100

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  • Plasterers and Stucco Masons

    Closeness 92/100

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  • Helpers--Brickmasons, Blockmasons, Stonemasons, and Tile and Marble Setters

    Closeness 91/100

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  • Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters

    Closeness 91/100

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  • Shoe and Leather Workers and Repairers

    Closeness 91/100

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  • Furniture Finishers

    Closeness 91/100

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Find more alternativesCompare skills with another job

O*NET-SOC 47-2042.00 · SOC 47-2042 (exact, high confidence) · dataset 2026.10.8