Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers

Help installation, maintenance, and repair workers in maintenance, parts replacement, and repair of vehicles, industrial machinery, and electrical and electronic equipment. Perform duties such as furnishing tools, materials, and supplies to other workers; cleaning work area, machines, and tools; and holding materials or tools for other workers.

Most important skills

  1. Active Listening
  2. Critical Thinking
  3. Monitoring
  4. Operations Monitoring
  5. Operation and Control
  6. Equipment Maintenance
  7. Troubleshooting
  8. Repairing

Key knowledge

  1. Mechanical
  2. Building and Construction
  3. Customer and Personal Service
  4. Public Safety and Security
  5. English Language
  6. Engineering and Technology
  7. Mathematics
  8. Design

What the work involves

  • Tend and observe equipment and machinery to verify efficient and safe operation.
  • Examine and test machinery, equipment, components, and parts for defects to ensure proper functioning.
  • Adjust, connect, or disconnect wiring, piping, tubing, and other parts, using hand or power tools.
  • Install or replace machinery, equipment, and new or replacement parts and instruments, using hand or power tools.
  • Clean or lubricate vehicles, machinery, equipment, instruments, tools, work areas, and other objects, using hand tools, power tools, and cleaning equipment.
  • Apply protective materials to equipment, components, and parts to prevent defects and corrosion.
  • Transfer tools, parts, equipment, and supplies to and from work stations and other areas.
  • Disassemble broken or defective equipment to facilitate repair and reassemble equipment when repairs are complete.

Strongest interest areas (O*NET): Realistic, Conventional, Investigative.

Qualifications and licensing

Most common education
High School Diploma or the equivalent (such as a GED) (31.7% of respondents)
Related experience
Over 2 years, up to and including 4 years (34.5%)
On-the-job training
Over 1 year, up to and including 2 years (50.6%)
Preparation level
O*NET job zone 2: Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed
Licensing
Not yet verified. Check your state licensing board.
Check before planning
  • Licensing for Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers is not yet verified for any state: check the state licensing board before planning.
Limits
  • Distributions show what current workers or occupational experts report, not legal minimums.
  • Requirements vary by employer and state; time to qualify is not estimated.

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database (USDOL/ETA, CC BY 4.0); BLS Employment Projections · dataset 2026.10.8 · method e3-qualification-1.0.0

Work environment

How the typical conditions of this occupation compare with 911 occupations in O*NET (very low = the lowest fifth).

Levels are relative. Most occupations involve a lot of contact with people, for example, so “very low” can still mean regular contact; the last column shows what workers actually reported.

Rankings compare typical U.S. occupation-level work conditions; individual jobs and employers vary. Data: O*NET 31.0 Work Context and BLS wages (May 2025).
ConditionLevelCompared with other occupationsMost common answer (O*NET survey)
Contact with othersLowLower on contact with others than 76% of occupations compared50% of surveyed respondents chose “Contact with others most of the time”
Dealing with the publicModerateLower on dealing with the public than 51% of occupations compared35% of surveyed respondents chose “Fairly important”
TeamworkModerateLower on teamwork than 58% of occupations compared50% of surveyed respondents chose “Very important”
Freedom to make decisionsLowLower on freedom to make decisions than 73% of occupations compared43% of surveyed respondents chose “Some freedom”
Time pressureVery lowLower on time pressure than 80% of occupations compared30% of surveyed respondents chose “Once a week or more but not every day”
Conflict situationsLowLower on conflict situations than 69% of occupations compared46% of surveyed respondents chose “Once a year or more but not every month”
Dealing with unpleasant or angry peopleLowLower on dealing with unpleasant or angry people than 60% of occupations compared48% of surveyed respondents chose “Once a month or more but not every week”
Consequence of errorHighHigher on consequence of error than 76% of occupations compared39% of surveyed respondents chose “Extremely serious”

Work-pressure profile

  • Time pressure: very low
  • Conflict situations: low
  • Dealing with unpleasant or angry people: low
  • Consequence of error: high

Each part is shown on its own. There is no combined stress score, and conditions vary by employer and role.

Full answer distributions

Contact with others

  • No contact with others: 0%
  • Occasional contact with others: 9.93%
  • Contact with others about half the time: 10.45%
  • Contact with others most of the time: 49.91%
  • Constant contact with others: 29.71%

n = 32, Incumbent 08/2020

Dealing with the public

  • Not important at all: 2.88%
  • Fairly important: 35.29%
  • Important: 7.64%
  • Very important: 29.3%
  • Extremely important: 24.9%

n = 31, Incumbent 08/2020

Teamwork

  • Not important at all: 0%
  • Fairly important: 4.8%
  • Important: 9.28%
  • Very important: 50.4%
  • Extremely important: 35.52%

n = 32, Incumbent 08/2020

Freedom to make decisions

  • No freedom: 0.14%
  • Very little freedom: 10.17%
  • Limited freedom: 20.8%
  • Some freedom: 42.79%
  • A lot of freedom: 26.1%

n = 31, Incumbent 08/2020

Time pressure

  • Never: 17.96%
  • Once a year or more but not every month: 4.16%
  • Once a month or more but not every week: 21.08%
  • Once a week or more but not every day: 29.91%
  • Every day: 26.89%

n = 32, Incumbent 08/2020

Conflict situations

  • Never: 12.21%
  • Once a year or more but not every month: 45.71%
  • Once a month or more but not every week: 20.05%
  • Once a week or more but not every day: 20.08%
  • Every day: 1.95%

n = 32, Incumbent 08/2020

Dealing with unpleasant or angry people

  • Never: 4.63%
  • Once a year or more but not every month: 39.2%
  • Once a month or more but not every week: 48.26%
  • Once a week or more but not every day: 6.65%
  • Every day: 1.26%

n = 32, Incumbent 08/2020

Consequence of error

  • Not serious at all: 11.69%
  • Fairly serious: 15.6%
  • Serious: 8.82%
  • Very serious: 25.21%
  • Extremely serious: 38.68%

n = 32, Incumbent 08/2020

Is this career right for me? Find jobs with conditions you prefer

Where people with this background could move

  • Rail Car Repairers

    Closeness 94/100

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  • Motorboat Mechanics and Service Technicians

    Closeness 93/100 · job zone +1

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  • Engine and Other Machine Assemblers

    Closeness 93/100

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  • Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters

    Closeness 93/100 · job zone +1

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  • Boilermakers

    Closeness 93/100

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  • Helpers--Carpenters

    Closeness 93/100

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Find more alternativesCompare skills with another job

O*NET-SOC 49-9098.00 · SOC 49-9098 (exact, high confidence) · dataset 2026.10.8