Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators

Operate industrial trucks or tractors equipped to move materials around a warehouse, storage yard, factory, construction site, or similar location.

Most important skills

  1. Operation and Control
  2. Operations Monitoring
  3. Coordination
  4. Equipment Maintenance
  5. Troubleshooting
  6. Time Management
  7. Reading Comprehension
  8. Active Listening

Key knowledge

  1. Mathematics
  2. English Language
  3. Production and Processing
  4. Transportation
  5. Customer and Personal Service
  6. Administration and Management
  7. Administrative
  8. Public Safety and Security

What the work involves

  • Move controls to drive gasoline- or electric-powered trucks, cars, or tractors and transport materials between loading, processing, and storage areas.
  • Move levers or controls that operate lifting devices, such as forklifts, lift beams with swivel-hooks, hoists, or elevating platforms, to load, unload, transport, or stack material.
  • Position lifting devices under, over, or around loaded pallets, skids, or boxes and secure material or products for transport to designated areas.
  • Inspect product load for accuracy and safely move it around the warehouse or facility to ensure timely and complete delivery.
  • Manually or mechanically load or unload materials from pallets, skids, platforms, cars, lifting devices, or other transport vehicles.
  • Perform routine maintenance on vehicles or auxiliary equipment, such as cleaning, lubricating, recharging batteries, fueling, or replacing liquefied-gas tank.
  • Weigh materials or products and record weight or other production data on tags or labels.
  • Operate or tend automatic stacking, loading, packaging, or cutting machines.

Strongest interest areas (O*NET): Realistic, Conventional, Investigative.

Qualifications and licensing

Most common education
High School Diploma or the equivalent (such as a GED) (73.4% of respondents)
Related experience
Over 2 years, up to and including 4 years (44.1%)
On-the-job training
Over 1 month, up to and including 3 months (53.7%)
Preparation level
O*NET job zone 2: Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed
Licensing
Not yet verified. Check your state licensing board.
Check before planning
  • Licensing for Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators is not yet verified for any state: check the state licensing board before planning.
Limits
  • Distributions show what current workers or occupational experts report, not legal minimums.
  • Requirements vary by employer and state; time to qualify is not estimated.

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database (USDOL/ETA, CC BY 4.0); BLS Employment Projections · dataset 2026.10.8 · method e3-qualification-1.0.0

Work environment

How the typical conditions of this occupation compare with 911 occupations in O*NET (very low = the lowest fifth).

Levels are relative. Most occupations involve a lot of contact with people, for example, so “very low” can still mean regular contact; the last column shows what workers actually reported.

Rankings compare typical U.S. occupation-level work conditions; individual jobs and employers vary. Data: O*NET 31.0 Work Context and BLS wages (May 2025).
ConditionLevelCompared with other occupationsMost common answer (O*NET survey)
Contact with othersLowLower on contact with others than 71% of occupations compared—
Dealing with the publicVery lowLower on dealing with the public than 82% of occupations compared59% of surveyed respondents chose “Not important at all”
TeamworkLowLower on teamwork than 73% of occupations compared—
Freedom to make decisionsModerateHigher on freedom to make decisions than 57% of occupations compared—
Time pressureVery highHigher on time pressure than 90% of occupations compared75% of surveyed respondents chose “Every day”
Conflict situationsVery lowLower on conflict situations than 90% of occupations compared41% of surveyed respondents chose “Once a year or more but not every month”
Dealing with unpleasant or angry peopleLowLower on dealing with unpleasant or angry people than 63% of occupations compared—
Consequence of errorVery highHigher on consequence of error than 94% of occupations compared63% of surveyed respondents chose “Extremely serious”

Work-pressure profile

  • Time pressure: very high
  • Conflict situations: very low
  • Dealing with unpleasant or angry people: low
  • Consequence of error: very high

Each part is shown on its own. There is no combined stress score, and conditions vary by employer and role.

Full answer distributions

Contact with others

  • No contact with others: 0%
  • Occasional contact with others: 17.01%
  • Contact with others about half the time: 11.06%
  • Contact with others most of the time: 19.14%
  • Constant contact with others: suppressed by O*NET (low precision)

n = 17, Incumbent 08/2021

Dealing with the public

  • Not important at all: 59.04%
  • Fairly important: 2.66%
  • Important: 1.33%
  • Very important: 5.42%
  • Extremely important: 31.54%

n = 17, Incumbent 08/2021

Teamwork

  • Not important at all: 0%
  • Fairly important: 20.35%
  • Important: 12.52%
  • Very important: 15.48%
  • Extremely important: suppressed by O*NET (low precision)

n = 17, Incumbent 08/2021

Freedom to make decisions

  • No freedom: 0%
  • Very little freedom: 4.81%
  • Limited freedom: 14.33%
  • Some freedom: suppressed by O*NET (low precision)
  • A lot of freedom: suppressed by O*NET (low precision)

n = 17, Incumbent 08/2021

Time pressure

  • Never: 1.33%
  • Once a year or more but not every month: 0%
  • Once a month or more but not every week: 22.11%
  • Once a week or more but not every day: 1.94%
  • Every day: 74.61%

n = 17, Incumbent 08/2021

Conflict situations

  • Never: 25.39%
  • Once a year or more but not every month: 40.84%
  • Once a month or more but not every week: 30.01%
  • Once a week or more but not every day: 1.76%
  • Every day: 2.01%

n = 17, Incumbent 08/2021

Dealing with unpleasant or angry people

  • Never: 28.93%
  • Once a year or more but not every month: suppressed by O*NET (low precision)
  • Once a month or more but not every week: 3.09%
  • Once a week or more but not every day: 4.81%
  • Every day: 24.05%

n = 17, Incumbent 08/2021

Consequence of error

  • Not serious at all: 3.53%
  • Fairly serious: 7.39%
  • Serious: 11.2%
  • Very serious: 14.73%
  • Extremely serious: 63.16%

n = 16, Incumbent 08/2021

Is this career right for me? Find jobs with conditions you prefer

Where people with this background could move

  • Roustabouts, Oil and Gas

    Closeness 94/100

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  • Construction Laborers

    Closeness 93/100

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  • Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders

    Closeness 93/100

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  • Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters

    Closeness 93/100

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  • Food and Tobacco Roasting, Baking, and Drying Machine Operators and Tenders

    Closeness 93/100

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  • Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders

    Closeness 93/100

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Find more alternativesCompare skills with another job

O*NET-SOC 53-7051.00 · SOC 53-7051 (exact, high confidence) · dataset 2026.10.8

Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators: Skills, Education and Career Switches