Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education

Teach one or more subjects to students at the middle, intermediate, or junior high school level.

Most important skills

  1. Learning Strategies
  2. Instructing
  3. Speaking
  4. Active Listening
  5. Reading Comprehension
  6. Writing
  7. Active Learning
  8. Monitoring

Key knowledge

  1. Education and Training
  2. English Language
  3. Philosophy and Theology
  4. Mathematics
  5. Psychology
  6. Computers and Electronics
  7. History and Archeology
  8. Public Safety and Security

What the work involves

  • Establish and enforce rules for behavior and procedures for maintaining order among students.
  • Adapt teaching methods and instructional materials to meet students' varying needs and interests.
  • Instruct through lectures, discussions, and demonstrations in one or more subjects, such as English, mathematics, or social studies.
  • Prepare, administer, and grade tests and assignments to evaluate students' progress.
  • Establish clear objectives for all lessons, units, and projects, and communicate these objectives to students.
  • Plan and conduct activities for a balanced program of instruction, demonstration, and work time that provides students with opportunities to observe, question, and investigate.
  • Maintain accurate, complete, and correct student records as required by laws, district policies, and administrative regulations.
  • Observe and evaluate students' performance, behavior, social development, and physical health.

Strongest interest areas (O*NET): Social, Artistic, Conventional.

Qualifications and licensing

Most common education
Bachelor's Degree (66.9% of respondents)
Related experience
Over 2 years, up to and including 4 years (22.1%)
On-the-job training
None or short demonstration (34.3%)
Preparation level
O*NET job zone 4: Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed
Licensing
Not yet verified. Check your state licensing board.
Check before planning
  • Licensing for Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education is not yet verified for any state: check the state licensing board before planning.
Limits
  • Distributions show what current workers or occupational experts report, not legal minimums.
  • Requirements vary by employer and state; time to qualify is not estimated.

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database (USDOL/ETA, CC BY 4.0); BLS Employment Projections · dataset 2026.10.8 · method e3-qualification-1.0.0

Work environment

How the typical conditions of this occupation compare with 911 occupations in O*NET (very low = the lowest fifth).

Levels are relative. Most occupations involve a lot of contact with people, for example, so “very low” can still mean regular contact; the last column shows what workers actually reported.

Rankings compare typical U.S. occupation-level work conditions; individual jobs and employers vary. Data: O*NET 31.0 Work Context and BLS wages (May 2025).
ConditionLevelCompared with other occupationsMost common answer (O*NET survey)
Contact with othersVery highHigher on contact with others than 82% of occupations compared77% of surveyed respondents chose “Constant contact with others”
Dealing with the publicLowLower on dealing with the public than 72% of occupations compared55% of surveyed respondents chose “Important”
TeamworkVery highHigher on teamwork than 83% of occupations compared71% of surveyed respondents chose “Extremely important”
Freedom to make decisionsHighHigher on freedom to make decisions than 72% of occupations compared54% of surveyed respondents chose “A lot of freedom”
Time pressureVery lowLower on time pressure than 85% of occupations compared51% of surveyed respondents chose “Once a week or more but not every day”
Conflict situationsHighHigher on conflict situations than 71% of occupations compared33% of surveyed respondents chose “Once a week or more but not every day”
Dealing with unpleasant or angry peopleHighHigher on dealing with unpleasant or angry people than 79% of occupations compared29% of surveyed respondents chose “Once a year or more but not every month”
Consequence of errorVery lowLower on consequence of error than 96% of occupations compared50% of surveyed respondents chose “Not serious at all”

Work-pressure profile

  • Time pressure: very low
  • Conflict situations: high
  • Dealing with unpleasant or angry people: high
  • Consequence of error: very low

Each part is shown on its own. There is no combined stress score, and conditions vary by employer and role.

Full answer distributions

Contact with others

  • No contact with others: 0%
  • Occasional contact with others: 0%
  • Contact with others about half the time: 0%
  • Contact with others most of the time: 22.62%
  • Constant contact with others: 77.38%

n = 23, Incumbent 08/2024

Dealing with the public

  • Not important at all: 18.73%
  • Fairly important: 7.93%
  • Important: 54.94%
  • Very important: 8.82%
  • Extremely important: 9.59%

n = 23, Incumbent 08/2024

Teamwork

  • Not important at all: 0%
  • Fairly important: 0%
  • Important: 8.62%
  • Very important: 20.87%
  • Extremely important: 70.51%

n = 22, Incumbent 08/2024

Freedom to make decisions

  • No freedom: 1.51%
  • Very little freedom: 0.62%
  • Limited freedom: 10.17%
  • Some freedom: 33.27%
  • A lot of freedom: 54.42%

n = 23, Incumbent 08/2024

Time pressure

  • Never: 0%
  • Once a year or more but not every month: 30.06%
  • Once a month or more but not every week: 13.13%
  • Once a week or more but not every day: 51.17%
  • Every day: 5.65%

n = 23, Incumbent 08/2024

Conflict situations

  • Never: 10.51%
  • Once a year or more but not every month: 20.1%
  • Once a month or more but not every week: 24.92%
  • Once a week or more but not every day: 33.27%
  • Every day: 11.19%

n = 22, Incumbent 08/2024

Dealing with unpleasant or angry people

  • Never: 1.74%
  • Once a year or more but not every month: 28.74%
  • Once a month or more but not every week: 23.48%
  • Once a week or more but not every day: 19.61%
  • Every day: 26.44%

n = 21, Incumbent 08/2024

Consequence of error

  • Not serious at all: 49.51%
  • Fairly serious: 26.75%
  • Serious: 13.13%
  • Very serious: 10.61%
  • Extremely serious: 0%

n = 22, Incumbent 08/2024

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Find more alternativesCompare skills with another job

O*NET-SOC 25-2022.00 · SOC 25-2022 (exact, high confidence) · dataset 2026.10.8

Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education: Skills, Education and Career Switches