Musicians and Singers

Play one or more musical instruments or sing. May perform on stage, for broadcasting, or for sound or video recording.

Most important skills

  1. Speaking
  2. Active Listening
  3. Monitoring
  4. Reading Comprehension
  5. Social Perceptiveness
  6. Critical Thinking
  7. Coordination
  8. Service Orientation

Key knowledge

  1. Fine Arts
  2. Education and Training
  3. English Language
  4. Administration and Management
  5. Customer and Personal Service
  6. Communications and Media
  7. Sociology and Anthropology
  8. Computers and Electronics

What the work involves

  • Perform before live audiences in concerts, recitals, educational presentations, and other social gatherings.
  • Specialize in playing a specific family of instruments or a particular type of music.
  • Play musical instruments as soloists, or as members or guest artists of musical groups such as orchestras, ensembles, or bands.
  • Sight-read musical parts during rehearsals.
  • Play from memory or by following scores.
  • Listen to recordings to master pieces or to maintain and improve skills.
  • Provide the musical background for live shows, such as ballets, operas, musical theatre, and cabarets.
  • Seek out and learn new music suitable for live performance or recording.

Strongest interest areas (O*NET): Artistic, Enterprising, Social.

Qualifications and licensing

Most common education
Bachelor's Degree (37.1% of expert ratings)
Related experience
Over 2 years, up to and including 4 years (42.1%)
On-the-job training
Anything beyond short demonstration, up to and including 1 month (33.4%)
Preparation level
O*NET job zone 4: Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed
Licensing
Not yet verified. Check your state licensing board.
Check before planning
  • Licensing for Musicians and Singers is not yet verified for any state: check the state licensing board before planning.
Limits
  • Distributions show what current workers or occupational experts report, not legal minimums.
  • Requirements vary by employer and state; time to qualify is not estimated.

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database (USDOL/ETA, CC BY 4.0); BLS Employment Projections · dataset 2026.10.8 · method e3-qualification-1.0.0

Work environment

How the typical conditions of this occupation compare with 911 occupations in O*NET (very low = the lowest fifth).

Levels are relative. Most occupations involve a lot of contact with people, for example, so “very low” can still mean regular contact; the last column shows what workers actually reported.

Rankings compare typical U.S. occupation-level work conditions; individual jobs and employers vary. Data: O*NET 31.0 Work Context and BLS wages (May 2025).
ConditionLevelCompared with other occupationsMost common answer (O*NET survey)
Contact with othersLowLower on contact with others than 63% of occupations compared55% of surveyed respondents chose “Constant contact with others”
Dealing with the publicLowLower on dealing with the public than 75% of occupations compared35% of surveyed respondents chose “Not important at all”
TeamworkHighHigher on teamwork than 78% of occupations compared77% of surveyed respondents chose “Extremely important”
Freedom to make decisionsVery lowLower on freedom to make decisions than 95% of occupations compared33% of surveyed respondents chose “Very little freedom”
Time pressureModerateLower on time pressure than 58% of occupations compared38% of surveyed respondents chose “Once a week or more but not every day”
Conflict situationsVery lowLower on conflict situations than 91% of occupations compared46% of surveyed respondents chose “Once a year or more but not every month”
Dealing with unpleasant or angry peopleVery lowLower on dealing with unpleasant or angry people than 88% of occupations compared39% of surveyed respondents chose “Once a year or more but not every month”
Consequence of errorLowLower on consequence of error than 79% of occupations compared35% of surveyed respondents chose “Not serious at all”

Work-pressure profile

  • Time pressure: moderate
  • Conflict situations: very low
  • Dealing with unpleasant or angry people: very low
  • Consequence of error: low

Each part is shown on its own. There is no combined stress score, and conditions vary by employer and role.

Full answer distributions

Contact with others

  • No contact with others: 0.38%
  • Occasional contact with others: 14.97%
  • Contact with others about half the time: 0.99%
  • Contact with others most of the time: 28.28%
  • Constant contact with others: 55.39%

n = 49, Incumbent 08/2022

Dealing with the public

  • Not important at all: 35.03%
  • Fairly important: 10.52%
  • Important: 18.87%
  • Very important: 14.81%
  • Extremely important: 20.77%

n = 49, Incumbent 08/2022

Teamwork

  • Not important at all: 0%
  • Fairly important: 1.1%
  • Important: 16.63%
  • Very important: 5.63%
  • Extremely important: 76.64%

n = 49, Incumbent 08/2022

Freedom to make decisions

  • No freedom: 7.59%
  • Very little freedom: 32.67%
  • Limited freedom: 14.01%
  • Some freedom: 23.38%
  • A lot of freedom: 22.35%

n = 49, Incumbent 08/2022

Time pressure

  • Never: 3.73%
  • Once a year or more but not every month: 15.17%
  • Once a month or more but not every week: 12.36%
  • Once a week or more but not every day: 38.39%
  • Every day: 30.35%

n = 49, Incumbent 08/2022

Conflict situations

  • Never: 26.93%
  • Once a year or more but not every month: 45.62%
  • Once a month or more but not every week: 19.7%
  • Once a week or more but not every day: 4.68%
  • Every day: 3.08%

n = 47, Incumbent 08/2022

Dealing with unpleasant or angry people

  • Never: 32.96%
  • Once a year or more but not every month: 39.31%
  • Once a month or more but not every week: 13.78%
  • Once a week or more but not every day: 9.3%
  • Every day: 4.65%

n = 47, Incumbent 08/2022

Consequence of error

  • Not serious at all: 34.74%
  • Fairly serious: 26.65%
  • Serious: 19.36%
  • Very serious: 6.68%
  • Extremely serious: 12.56%

n = 48, Incumbent 08/2022

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O*NET-SOC 27-2042.00 · SOC 27-2042 (exact, high confidence) · dataset 2026.10.8