Signal and Track Switch Repairers

Install, inspect, test, maintain, or repair electric gate crossings, signals, signal equipment, track switches, section lines, or intercommunications systems within a railroad system.

Most important skills

  1. Troubleshooting
  2. Equipment Maintenance
  3. Repairing
  4. Quality Control Analysis
  5. Critical Thinking
  6. Operations Monitoring
  7. Equipment Selection
  8. Complex Problem Solving

Key knowledge

  1. Transportation
  2. Mechanical
  3. English Language
  4. Public Safety and Security
  5. Engineering and Technology
  6. Telecommunications
  7. Computers and Electronics
  8. Building and Construction

What the work involves

  • Install, inspect, maintain, and repair various railroad service equipment on the road or in the shop, including railroad signal systems.
  • Inspect and test operation, mechanical parts, and circuitry of gate crossings, signals, and signal equipment such as interlocks and hotbox detectors.
  • Inspect switch-controlling mechanisms on trolley wires and in track beds, using hand tools and test equipment.
  • Drive motor vehicles to job sites.
  • Tighten loose bolts, using wrenches, and test circuits and connections by opening and closing gates.
  • Inspect electrical units of railroad grade crossing gates and repair loose bolts and defective electrical connections and parts.
  • Replace defective wiring, broken lenses, or burned-out light bulbs.
  • Record and report information about mileage or track inspected, repairs performed, and equipment requiring replacement.

Strongest interest areas (O*NET): Realistic, Conventional, Investigative.

Qualifications and licensing

Most common education
Less than a High School Diploma (34% of respondents)
Related experience
Over 2 years, up to and including 4 years (19.3%)
On-the-job training
Over 3 months, up to and including 6 months (22.7%)
Preparation level
O*NET job zone 3: Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed
Licensing
Not yet verified. Check your state licensing board.
Check before planning
  • Licensing for Signal and Track Switch Repairers is not yet verified for any state: check the state licensing board before planning.
Limits
  • Distributions show what current workers or occupational experts report, not legal minimums.
  • Requirements vary by employer and state; time to qualify is not estimated.

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database (USDOL/ETA, CC BY 4.0); BLS Employment Projections · dataset 2026.10.8 · method e3-qualification-1.0.0

Work environment

How the typical conditions of this occupation compare with 911 occupations in O*NET (very low = the lowest fifth).

Levels are relative. Most occupations involve a lot of contact with people, for example, so “very low” can still mean regular contact; the last column shows what workers actually reported.

Rankings compare typical U.S. occupation-level work conditions; individual jobs and employers vary. Data: O*NET 31.0 Work Context and BLS wages (May 2025).
ConditionLevelCompared with other occupationsMost common answer (O*NET survey)
Contact with othersLowLower on contact with others than 74% of occupations compared—
Dealing with the publicLowLower on dealing with the public than 67% of occupations compared29% of surveyed respondents chose “Fairly important”
TeamworkHighHigher on teamwork than 77% of occupations compared—
Freedom to make decisionsHighHigher on freedom to make decisions than 77% of occupations compared60% of surveyed respondents chose “A lot of freedom”
Time pressureModerateLower on time pressure than 50% of occupations compared50% of surveyed respondents chose “Once a week or more but not every day”
Conflict situationsVery lowLower on conflict situations than 95% of occupations compared82% of surveyed respondents chose “Once a year or more but not every month”
Dealing with unpleasant or angry peopleModerateLower on dealing with unpleasant or angry people than 50% of occupations compared39% of surveyed respondents chose “Once a week or more but not every day”
Consequence of errorHighHigher on consequence of error than 71% of occupations compared—

Work-pressure profile

  • Time pressure: moderate
  • Conflict situations: very low
  • Dealing with unpleasant or angry people: moderate
  • Consequence of error: high

Each part is shown on its own. There is no combined stress score, and conditions vary by employer and role.

Full answer distributions

Contact with others

  • No contact with others: 0%
  • Occasional contact with others: 26.81%
  • Contact with others about half the time: 0%
  • Contact with others most of the time: 17.16%
  • Constant contact with others: suppressed by O*NET (low precision)

n = 18, Incumbent 08/2021

Dealing with the public

  • Not important at all: 18.75%
  • Fairly important: 28.66%
  • Important: 14.68%
  • Very important: 12.89%
  • Extremely important: 25.03%

n = 18, Incumbent 08/2021

Teamwork

  • Not important at all: 0%
  • Fairly important: 0%
  • Important: 1.99%
  • Very important: suppressed by O*NET (low precision)
  • Extremely important: suppressed by O*NET (low precision)

n = 17, Incumbent 08/2021

Freedom to make decisions

  • No freedom: 0%
  • Very little freedom: 0%
  • Limited freedom: 16.47%
  • Some freedom: 23.24%
  • A lot of freedom: 60.28%

n = 18, Incumbent 08/2021

Time pressure

  • Never: 12.15%
  • Once a year or more but not every month: 0%
  • Once a month or more but not every week: 7.74%
  • Once a week or more but not every day: 49.65%
  • Every day: 30.46%

n = 18, Incumbent 08/2021

Conflict situations

  • Never: 13.14%
  • Once a year or more but not every month: 81.51%
  • Once a month or more but not every week: 0.92%
  • Once a week or more but not every day: 3.13%
  • Every day: 1.3%

n = 18, Incumbent 08/2021

Dealing with unpleasant or angry people

  • Never: 19.97%
  • Once a year or more but not every month: 25.6%
  • Once a month or more but not every week: 13.98%
  • Once a week or more but not every day: 39.11%
  • Every day: 1.33%

n = 18, Incumbent 08/2021

Consequence of error

  • Not serious at all: 12.15%
  • Fairly serious: 27.56%
  • Serious: 5.39%
  • Very serious: 12.15%
  • Extremely serious: suppressed by O*NET (low precision)

n = 18, Incumbent 08/2021

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O*NET-SOC 49-9097.00 · SOC 49-9097 (exact, high confidence) · dataset 2026.10.8