Teaching Assistants, Special Education

Assist a preschool, elementary, middle, or secondary school teacher to provide academic, social, or life skills to students who have learning, emotional, or physical disabilities. Serve in a position for which a teacher has primary responsibility for the design and implementation of educational programs and services.

Most important skills

  1. Active Listening
  2. Speaking
  3. Social Perceptiveness
  4. Reading Comprehension
  5. Learning Strategies
  6. Monitoring
  7. Service Orientation
  8. Instructing

Key knowledge

  1. English Language
  2. Psychology
  3. Education and Training
  4. Customer and Personal Service
  5. Mathematics
  6. Public Safety and Security
  7. History and Archeology
  8. Geography

What the work involves

  • Carry out therapeutic regimens, such as behavior modification and personal development programs, under the supervision of special education instructors, psychologists, or speech-language pathologists.
  • Clean classrooms.
  • Discuss assigned duties with classroom teachers to coordinate instructional efforts.
  • Distribute teaching materials, such as textbooks, workbooks, papers, and pencils, to students.
  • Employ special educational strategies or techniques during instruction to improve the development of sensory- and perceptual-motor skills, language, cognition, or memory.
  • Enforce administration policies and rules governing students.
  • Instruct and monitor students in the use and care of equipment and materials to prevent injuries and damage.
  • Instruct students in daily living skills required for independent maintenance and self-sufficiency, such as hygiene, safety, or food preparation.

Strongest interest areas (O*NET): Social, Conventional, Artistic.

Qualifications and licensing

Most common education
Bachelor's Degree (39.2% of respondents)
Related experience
None (36.6%)
On-the-job training
Anything beyond short demonstration, up to and including 1 month (35.2%)
Preparation level
O*NET job zone 3: Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed
Licensing
Not yet verified. Check your state licensing board.
Check before planning
  • Licensing for Teaching Assistants, Special Education is not yet verified for any state: check the state licensing board before planning.
  • Projection education uses SOC 25-9043 (exact); it may describe a broader group.
Limits
  • Distributions show what current workers or occupational experts report, not legal minimums.
  • Requirements vary by employer and state; time to qualify is not estimated.

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database (USDOL/ETA, CC BY 4.0) · dataset 2026.10.8 · method e3-qualification-1.0.0

Work environment

How the typical conditions of this occupation compare with 911 occupations in O*NET (very low = the lowest fifth).

Levels are relative. Most occupations involve a lot of contact with people, for example, so “very low” can still mean regular contact; the last column shows what workers actually reported.

Rankings compare typical U.S. occupation-level work conditions; individual jobs and employers vary. Data: O*NET 31.0 Work Context and BLS wages (May 2025).
ConditionLevelCompared with other occupationsMost common answer (O*NET survey)
Contact with othersVery highHigher on contact with others than 90% of occupations compared93% of surveyed respondents chose “Constant contact with others”
Dealing with the publicLowLower on dealing with the public than 78% of occupations compared—
TeamworkModerateHigher on teamwork than 52% of occupations compared—
Freedom to make decisionsVery lowLower on freedom to make decisions than 93% of occupations compared—
Time pressureVery lowLower on time pressure than 92% of occupations compared—
Conflict situationsVery highHigher on conflict situations than 84% of occupations compared—
Dealing with unpleasant or angry peopleHighHigher on dealing with unpleasant or angry people than 60% of occupations compared—
Consequence of errorModerateLower on consequence of error than 58% of occupations compared55% of surveyed respondents chose “Fairly serious”

Work-pressure profile

  • Time pressure: very low
  • Conflict situations: very high
  • Dealing with unpleasant or angry people: high
  • Consequence of error: moderate

Each part is shown on its own. There is no combined stress score, and conditions vary by employer and role.

Full answer distributions

Contact with others

  • No contact with others: 0%
  • Occasional contact with others: 0.32%
  • Contact with others about half the time: 5.72%
  • Contact with others most of the time: 1.46%
  • Constant contact with others: 92.51%

n = 29, Incumbent 08/2025

Dealing with the public

  • Not important at all: 31.8%
  • Fairly important: suppressed by O*NET (low precision)
  • Important: 4.45%
  • Very important: 1.39%
  • Extremely important: 29.96%

n = 29, Incumbent 08/2025

Teamwork

  • Not important at all: 0%
  • Fairly important: 1.47%
  • Important: 15.09%
  • Very important: suppressed by O*NET (low precision)
  • Extremely important: suppressed by O*NET (low precision)

n = 28, Incumbent 08/2025

Freedom to make decisions

  • No freedom: 0%
  • Very little freedom: 7.56%
  • Limited freedom: suppressed by O*NET (low precision)
  • Some freedom: 16.81%
  • A lot of freedom: 11.01%

n = 28, Incumbent 08/2025

Time pressure

  • Never: 8.32%
  • Once a year or more but not every month: 21.54%
  • Once a month or more but not every week: suppressed by O*NET (low precision)
  • Once a week or more but not every day: 28.65%
  • Every day: 8.36%

n = 28, Incumbent 08/2025

Conflict situations

  • Never: 15.41%
  • Once a year or more but not every month: 9.57%
  • Once a month or more but not every week: 16.43%
  • Once a week or more but not every day: suppressed by O*NET (low precision)
  • Every day: 28.43%

n = 29, Incumbent 08/2025

Dealing with unpleasant or angry people

  • Never: 24.85%
  • Once a year or more but not every month: 10.4%
  • Once a month or more but not every week: suppressed by O*NET (low precision)
  • Once a week or more but not every day: 1.39%
  • Every day: 26.99%

n = 29, Incumbent 08/2025

Consequence of error

  • Not serious at all: 3.95%
  • Fairly serious: 54.82%
  • Serious: 18.66%
  • Very serious: 0.07%
  • Extremely serious: 22.51%

n = 28, Incumbent 08/2025

Is this career right for me? Find jobs with conditions you prefer

Where people with this background could move

  • Substitute Teachers, Short-Term

    Closeness 94/100 · job zone +1

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  • Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education

    Closeness 93/100

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  • Childcare Workers

    Closeness 93/100 · job zone -1

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  • Self-Enrichment Teachers

    Closeness 92/100

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  • Nannies

    Closeness 92/100 · job zone -1

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  • Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten

    Closeness 92/100 · job zone +1

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Find more alternativesCompare skills with another job

O*NET-SOC 25-9043.00 · SOC 25-9043 (exact, low confidence) · dataset 2026.10.8