Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Except Sawing

Set up, operate, or tend woodworking machines, such as drill presses, lathes, shapers, routers, sanders, planers, and wood nailing machines. May operate computer numerically controlled (CNC) equipment.

Most important skills

  1. Operations Monitoring
  2. Operation and Control
  3. Quality Control Analysis
  4. Monitoring
  5. Speaking
  6. Critical Thinking
  7. Equipment Maintenance
  8. Troubleshooting

Key knowledge

  1. Mechanical
  2. Production and Processing
  3. Mathematics
  4. Public Safety and Security
  5. Building and Construction
  6. Education and Training
  7. Design
  8. English Language

What the work involves

  • Start machines, adjust controls, and make trial cuts to ensure that machinery is operating properly.
  • Determine product specifications and materials, work methods, and machine setup requirements, according to blueprints, oral or written instructions, drawings, or work orders.
  • Feed stock through feed mechanisms or conveyors into planing, shaping, boring, mortising, or sanding machines to produce desired components.
  • Adjust machine tables or cutting devices and set controls on machines to produce specified cuts or operations.
  • Monitor operation of machines and make adjustments to correct problems and ensure conformance to specifications.
  • Set up, program, operate, or tend computerized or manual woodworking machines, such as drill presses, lathes, shapers, routers, sanders, planers, or wood-nailing machines.
  • Select knives, saws, blades, cutter heads, cams, bits, or belts, according to workpiece, machine functions, or product specifications.
  • Examine finished workpieces for smoothness, shape, angle, depth-of-cut, or conformity to specifications and verify dimensions, visually and using hands, rules, calipers, templates, or gauges.

Strongest interest areas (O*NET): Realistic, Conventional, Investigative.

Qualifications and licensing

Most common education
High School Diploma or the equivalent (such as a GED) (73.1% of respondents)
Related experience
Over 3 months, up to and including 6 months (25.9%)
On-the-job training
Anything beyond short demonstration, up to and including 1 month (33.3%)
Preparation level
O*NET job zone 2: Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed
Licensing
Not yet verified. Check your state licensing board.
Check before planning
  • Licensing for Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Except Sawing is not yet verified for any state: check the state licensing board before planning.
Limits
  • Distributions show what current workers or occupational experts report, not legal minimums.
  • Requirements vary by employer and state; time to qualify is not estimated.

Source: O*NET 31.0 Database (USDOL/ETA, CC BY 4.0); BLS Employment Projections · dataset 2026.10.8 · method e3-qualification-1.0.0

Work environment

How the typical conditions of this occupation compare with 911 occupations in O*NET (very low = the lowest fifth).

Levels are relative. Most occupations involve a lot of contact with people, for example, so “very low” can still mean regular contact; the last column shows what workers actually reported.

Rankings compare typical U.S. occupation-level work conditions; individual jobs and employers vary. Data: O*NET 31.0 Work Context and BLS wages (May 2025).
ConditionLevelCompared with other occupationsMost common answer (O*NET survey)
Contact with othersVery lowLower on contact with others than 92% of occupations compared43% of surveyed respondents chose “Constant contact with others”
Dealing with the publicVery lowLower on dealing with the public than 87% of occupations compared46% of surveyed respondents chose “Not important at all”
TeamworkModerateLower on teamwork than 56% of occupations compared46% of surveyed respondents chose “Extremely important”
Freedom to make decisionsLowLower on freedom to make decisions than 79% of occupations compared40% of surveyed respondents chose “Some freedom”
Time pressureModerateHigher on time pressure than 58% of occupations compared49% of surveyed respondents chose “Every day”
Conflict situationsLowLower on conflict situations than 67% of occupations compared34% of surveyed respondents chose “Never”
Dealing with unpleasant or angry peopleModerateLower on dealing with unpleasant or angry people than 50% of occupations compared28% of surveyed respondents chose “Never”
Consequence of errorModerateLower on consequence of error than 59% of occupations compared29% of surveyed respondents chose “Not serious at all”

Work-pressure profile

  • Time pressure: moderate
  • Conflict situations: low
  • Dealing with unpleasant or angry people: moderate
  • Consequence of error: moderate

Each part is shown on its own. There is no combined stress score, and conditions vary by employer and role.

Full answer distributions

Contact with others

  • No contact with others: 6.2%
  • Occasional contact with others: 26.01%
  • Contact with others about half the time: 8.63%
  • Contact with others most of the time: 16.16%
  • Constant contact with others: 43%

n = 31, Incumbent 07/2015

Dealing with the public

  • Not important at all: 46.47%
  • Fairly important: 15.8%
  • Important: 10.77%
  • Very important: 16.74%
  • Extremely important: 10.22%

n = 31, Incumbent 07/2015

Teamwork

  • Not important at all: 1.21%
  • Fairly important: 2.5%
  • Important: 18.58%
  • Very important: 31.97%
  • Extremely important: 45.74%

n = 31, Incumbent 07/2015

Freedom to make decisions

  • No freedom: 17.33%
  • Very little freedom: 0%
  • Limited freedom: 7.45%
  • Some freedom: 40.47%
  • A lot of freedom: 34.74%

n = 28, Incumbent 07/2015

Time pressure

  • Never: 9.23%
  • Once a year or more but not every month: 4.43%
  • Once a month or more but not every week: 16.11%
  • Once a week or more but not every day: 21.39%
  • Every day: 48.83%

n = 31, Incumbent 07/2015

Conflict situations

  • Never: 34.46%
  • Once a year or more but not every month: 19.51%
  • Once a month or more but not every week: 17.75%
  • Once a week or more but not every day: 10.14%
  • Every day: 18.14%

n = 30, Incumbent 07/2015

Dealing with unpleasant or angry people

  • Never: 27.95%
  • Once a year or more but not every month: 17.89%
  • Once a month or more but not every week: 26.53%
  • Once a week or more but not every day: 5.86%
  • Every day: 21.77%

n = 31, Incumbent 07/2015

Consequence of error

  • Not serious at all: 29.09%
  • Fairly serious: 21.28%
  • Serious: 13.63%
  • Very serious: 12.13%
  • Extremely serious: 23.86%

n = 28, Incumbent 07/2015

Is this career right for me? Find jobs with conditions you prefer

Where people with this background could move

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Find more alternativesCompare skills with another job

O*NET-SOC 51-7042.00 · SOC 51-7042 (exact, high confidence) · dataset 2026.10.8

Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Except Sawing: Skills, Education and Career Switches